Managing Your Dog's Condition

Diet and exercise Treatment When is treatment recommended? What to expect from treatment?

Diet and Exercise

Diet

Your veterinarian may recommend dog food that is nutritionally well balanced and suitable for a dog with a heart condition. Some degree of sodium (salt) restriction may be recommended for some patients.

 

Ask your veterinarian about treats and “people food,” such as cheese and meat, as many foods will not be suitable for a dog with heart failure. Restricting overall salt intake or avoiding high sodium (salty) foods is often recommended.

 

 

Exercise

Exercise is important, but it’s recommended that you consult your veterinarian about the type, level, and frequency of exercise for your dog. If your dog collapses or seems weak during activity, you should consult your veterinarian immediately.

 

Observation

Observe your dog as he or she goes about daily activities — pay attention to your dog's appetite, level of movement, breathing, and attitude.

 

If your dog’s respiratory rate is consistently more than 30 breaths per minute, please let your veterinarian know as this may be an indicator of disease progression. (Record and monitor your dog's breathing rate on your smartphone).

 

It will not take long before you are able to incorporate your veterinarian’s recommendations into your daily routine with ease. With you and your veterinarian working together, your dog will get the best possible care.

Ways to keep your dog healthy.

 

Once dogs are diagnosed with heart failure, it is important to watch them as they go about their daily activities. Below are some tips to help protect your dog’s heart:

 

  • Take note of any changes in your dog’s behaviour, appetite, and level of movement.
  • Monitor your dog’s breathing rate. If it is consistently over 30 breaths per minute, this may be an indication of disease progression.
  • Talk to your veterinarian about any changes you notice.
  • Maintain proper body weight for your dog. Some dogs diagnosed with heart disease may need to switch to a different type of pet food.
  • Avoid treats and “people food,” such as cheese and meat or high sodium (salty) foods, as these will not be suitable for a dog with heart failure.1
  • Exercise your dog regularly. Ask your veterinarian about the type, level, and frequency of exercise that are right for your dog.
  • Talk to your veterinarian about whether a nutritional supplement may be right for your dog.
  • Do not miss annual checkups. Take your dog to the veterinarian at least once a year.

1. Ware WA. Cardiovascular Disease in Small Animal Medicine. London: Manson Publishing Ltd; 2011.

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